八年级下册英语人教版知识点第1篇sure确信;确认拍打……fallasleep进人梦乡;睡着diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失wakeup醒来inamess一团糟使……分离intimesofdiffic下面是小编为大家整理的八年级下册英语人教版知识点20篇,供大家参考。
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第1篇
sure 确信;确认
拍打……
fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
wake up 醒来
in a mess 一团糟
使……分离
in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
at the time of 当时候
go off (闹钟)发出响声
take a hot shower 洗热水澡
miss the bus 错过公交车
pick up 接电话
together 使……靠拢
in the area 在这个地区
miss the event 错过这个事件
by the side of the road 在路边
the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
walk by 走路经过
make one’s way 在某人去……的路上
hear the news 听到这个消息
events in history 历史上的重大事件
e-ample 例如
killed 被杀害
over 50 50多(岁)
a school pupil 一个小学生
on the radio 通过广播
silence 沉默;无声
recently 最近地;新近
World Trade Center 世贸中心
down 拆除;摧毁
meaning to 对……有意义
doing 记得做过某事
first 首先;最初
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第2篇
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
短语归纳
much太多(修饰不可数名词)
out 闲逛
many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)
into a fight 争吵
sb up 给某人打电话
about 谈论
through 浏览
back 归还
angry with sb 生某人的气
big deal 重要的事情
out 解决;算出
on with sb 与某人和睦相处
with sb 与某人交流
worried about 担心
afraid of 害怕
front of在前面
any more 不再
much/many 那么多
with sb 与某人竞争
out删除;删去
kinds of 各种各样
比较;对比
one’s opinion 依看
down 调小
用法归纳
sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?
not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢?
sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
to do sth 拒绝做某事
sb do sth 让某人做某事
to do sth 主动提供做某事
直到才
’s time to do sth 该做某事了
+adj+to do sth 做某事是的
on doing sth 继续做某事
do you think 你认为怎么样?
语法点
don’t you+等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第3篇
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短语归纳
for 等待 for 寻找
off (闹铃)发出声音
a shower 洗澡
up 接电话;捡起
sure 确信;务必
fun 玩的开心
asleep入睡;睡觉
down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
up 醒来;叫醒
a mess 乱七八糟 !
time of difficulty 在困难时期
photos 照相!
on 打开
one’s way 行走;前行
silence 沉默地;无声地
down摧毁;拆卸;记下 !
the truth 说实话
out 指出
away 消失
well 也
out 喊出
用法归纳
busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事
sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
to do sth 开始做某事
to do sth 努力去做某事
trouble(in)doing sth做某事又困难
语法点
过去进行时：
过去进行最好记，was/were+doing
特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段
肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前
否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第4篇
Why don’t you talk to your parents?
get
( 1 ) 买
get for = get 为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?
= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?
( 2 ) 得到，到达
Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter?
He got home late last
(3)使，让，get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样
Please get you coat
Get your mouth
get to do 使某人做某事
I got him to call Jim
(4)( 逐渐) 变得…
The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
Why did the teacher get angry ?
how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。
(1)向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk?
How about something to eat?
(2)向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play ?
How about buying the house now ?
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you ?
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years How about you?
I’m from How about you?
receive 收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I heard from my parents last Sunday .
accept 接受
He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our
She was very glad to receive the
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .
a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词child。
“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子
a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典
… 太……而不能 ……
too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式，句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。
He is too young to join the army ( 军队) . 他年纪太小，不能去参军。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了，做不出。
…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.
She is too young to do the work .
= She isn’t old enough to do the work .
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .
pay , spend , cost , take 的区别
(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。
pay some money for
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。
(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 )，主语是人。
spend some money on
spend some time ( in ) doing
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2个小时做作业。
(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。
cost some
This jacket cost him 200 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。
(4)take 花费 (时间 )，主语形式主语为
It takes some time to do
花费某人多少时间做某事
How long does it take to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her 刘红花了2个小时做作业。
sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep
(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。
I am very I want to 我很累，想睡觉。
(2)sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。
Don’t make so much The baby is 不要这么吵，宝宝在睡觉。
(3)sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。
I am a little I’d like to go to 我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了。
(4)asleep 睡着了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来。
(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。
(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。
He was asleep for three 他睡了3个小时。
open
( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现
Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?
( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the 在周末，这个游泳池是对公众开放的。
close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上
closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的
encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励
encourage to do 鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by
家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。
progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”
make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”
Tom is now making great progress at 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。
take an interest in ( doing ) 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣
Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗?
Most children take an interest in playing computer 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
make friends with 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗?
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第5篇
rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] 暴风雨
alarm [??lɑ:m] 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声
begin [b??g?n] 开始
heavily [?hev?li] 在很大程度上，大量地
suddenly [?s?d?nli] 突然地
pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话
strange [stre?nd?] 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的
storm [st?:m] 暴风雨
wind [wa?nd] 风
light [la?t] & 电灯;点燃
report [ri?p?:t] 报导，报告
area ["e?r??] 范围，地域，地区
wood [w?d] 树木，木材，树木
window [?wind?u] 窗户
flashlight ["fl??la?t] 手电筒，火炬
match [m?t?] 火柴，比赛
beat [bi:t] 敲打，打败
against [??genst] 反对，对…不利
asleep [??sli:p] 睡着的，熟睡的
fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着
die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
rise [ra?z] 上升，升起
fallen [?f?:l?n] 倒下的，落下的
apart [??pɑ:t] 分离，分开
have a look 看一看
icy [?a?s?] 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的
kid [k?d] & (口语)小孩;开玩笑，欺骗
realize [?ri:?la?z] 认识到，了解
make one"s way 前往，费力地前进
passage [?p?s?d?] 章节，段落
pupil [?pju:pl] 学生
completely [k?m?pli:tli] 彻底地，完全地
shocked [??kt] 震惊的，震撼的
silence [?sa?l?ns] 寂静，沉默
in silence 沉默，无声
recently [?ri:sntli] 不久前，近来，最近
take down 拆除，往下拽，记录
terrorist [?ter?r?st] -
date [de?t] 日期，日子
tower [?ta??(r)] 塔
at first 首先，最初
truth [tru:θ] 真相，真理，事实
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第6篇
— What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?
— I was taking a 我在洗淋浴。
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
人教版八年级下册英语unit 5知识点相关
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第7篇
what" s the matter?
It’s +形容词 + for + to do 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该"。
should(应当，应该)用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
---I have a very bad 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a 你应该躺下，多喝水。
maybe与may be
(1)maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, 他可能也来自美国。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是”。如：
He may be from the USA, 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English 她可能是我们的英语老师。
few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义， 有几个。例如：
He has few friends here, he feels 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有; a little 表示肯定意义，有一点儿。例如：
There is little ink in my Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗?
not…until 直到…(否定句) 才，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。
She didn’t leave until we
He went shopping after he got
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got
直到(肯定句)动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第8篇
What"s the matter with you?= What"the trouble with you?
= What"s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
should lie down and 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
I think I sat in the same way for too long without 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第9篇
amusement [???mju:zm?nt] 娱乐，消遣，游戏
amusement park 游乐场
somewhere [?s?mwe?] 某处，在某处
camera [?k?m?r?] 照相机
invention [?n?ven?n] 发明，创造
invent [in?vent] 发明，创造
unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] 难以置信的,不真实的
progress [?pr??ɡres] 进步，进展
rapid [?r?p?d] 迅速的，快速的
unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] 特别的，不寻常的
toilet [?t??l?t] 坐便器，厕所
encourage [in?k?rid?] 鼓励，激励
social [?s?u??l] 社会的
peaceful [?pi:sful] 和平的，平静的
tea art 茶艺
performance [p??f?:m?ns] 表演，演出
perfect [?p?:f?kt] 完美的，理想的，完全的
tea set 茶具
itself [it?self] 它自己，它本身
collect [k??lekt] 收集
a couple of 一对，两个，几个
German [?d??:m?n] & 德语，德国人(的)
theme [θi:m] 题目，主题，作文
ride [ra?d] & 骑，乘;(短途)旅程
province ["pr?v?ns] 省，省份
thousand [?θa?znd] 一千
thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的
safe [seif] 安全的，保险的
simply [?simpli] 仅仅，只，不过
fear [fi?] & 恐惧，害怕
whether [?we??(r)] 不管…还是,或者…或者，是否
Indian [??ndj?n] 印度的，印度人的
Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] & 日本人,日语;日本的
fox [f?ks] 狐狸
all year around 全年
equator [i?kweit?] 赤道
whenever [wen?ev?] 无论何时
spring [spri?] 春天
mostly [?m?ustli] 大多数地，主要地，通常
location [l???ke??n] 地点，位置
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第10篇
What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
arrive at 到达(小地方)
arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达
get to 到达
I arrived in Beijing last = I reached Beijing last night .
= I got to Beijing last night .
如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/home
get here/there/home
in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)
in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom 在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
take off
(1)起飞
When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?
(2)脱下(衣帽等)
He took off his coat as soon as he went into the 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消
They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。
get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来
A car stopped and a girl got out of
但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…
follow
(1)跟随 I followed him up he 我跟着他上了山.
(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post 顺着这条路一直到邮局.
(3)听懂，理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。
(4)follow to do 跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to read the 请跟我读这个故事。
shout at 大声喊叫，多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’t shout at the little He is too 不要对他大叫，他还太小。
shout to 大声喊叫，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can’t hear 我们应该朝他叫喊，否则他听不到我们的声音。
happen 发生，具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
(1)happen to do 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。
(2)sth happens to 某人发生了某事
An car accident happened to him last 上个月他发生了交通事故.
take place 发生
(1)按计划进行或按计划发生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.
(2)(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举行
The meeting will take place next 运动会将于下星期五举行。
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能代替木材和金属.
take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务
Come to take my my seat is near the window . 来做我的位置，我的座位靠近窗户。
anywhere 任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句中.
Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?
somewhere 某个地方，用于肯定句。
come and see Then we’ll go out 来我家找我，然后我们出去逛逛。
everywhere 处处, 到处 = here and there
I can’t find my pen though I looked for it 尽管我到处都找过了，还是找不到我的钢笔。
silence 名词, 寂静/无声
There’s nothing but silence in the 屋内寂静无声。
Keep in 保持沉默.
silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的
The old house was quite 这所老房子寂静无声。
The cat moved on silent 那只猫无声地走动着。
hear 听到
Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听到有人敲门了吗?
(1)hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词
I have never heard of him 我以前从来没有听说过他。
( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词
I’ve just heard about his 我刚刚听说他生病的事。
Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?
(3)hear from 收到某人的来信
I heard from my daughter in New York 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。
主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in / of 短语。
…… 是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern American 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。
Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。
experience
(1)名词经验, 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词
Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?
(2)动词 经历, 感觉
The children experienced many difficulties this 这次孩子们经历了许多困难.
experienced 形容词 有经验的
be experienced in/at doing = have much experience in/at doing 做某事很有经验.
She is an experienced 他是一个经验丰富的教师。
He is very experienced in/at repairing 他修车很有经验。
as … as … 和…… 一样… 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。
He works as carefully as 他和她一样工作认真。
She is as tall as her 她和母亲一样高。
not as… as… 不如某人/某物…
He isn’t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老。
She doesn’t run as / so fast as her 她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。
have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派对上玩的开心吗?
= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?
= Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing 开心做某事
I’m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正开心的弹吉他呢。
accident 事故, 意外遭遇
He was killed in an 他死于一起意外事故.
traffic accident 交通事故
Many people die in traffic accidents every 每年有很多人死于交通事故。
by accident 偶然, 意外地
We met at the airport by accident . 我们偶然在机场遇见。
think about 考虑 (某个计划 )
They are thinking about moving to 他们考虑搬去北京。
think of 认为 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样?
think over 仔细思考
We need a few days to think over this 我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。
感叹句
what 引导的感叹句
(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多么美的姑娘呀 !
(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !
(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多么美的图片呀 !
(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多么高的楼呀 !
(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !
(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !
规律：what + ( a/an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !
名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a/an。
how 引导的感叹句
(7)How heavy the box is! 多么重的箱子呀!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!
(8)How careful the girl is! 多么细心的姑娘呀!
How well she plays the piano! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!
过去进行时
过去进行时的用法
(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8点半你正在做什么?
When I called him, he was having 当我打电话给他时，他正在吃饭。
(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7点到9点在做什么?
I was reading the whole morning 我昨天一整个早上都在看书。
过去进行时的构成
(1)肯定句：主语 + was / were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(2)否定句：主语 + was / were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(3)疑问句：was / were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ?
肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + was / were .
否定回答：No, 主语 + was / were + not .
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第11篇
I"ll help clean the city
短语动词小结
常见动词短语结构有下面几种：
(1)动词+副词 如：give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动
词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放
在短语动词后。
(2)动词+介词 如：listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
(3)动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出; run out of 用完，耗尽
(4)动词+名词+介词 如：take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住
each 每个，各自的，强调事物的个别情况，常与of 连用
every 每个，每一个的，一切的，有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
help (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help with 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
花费…做…
I spent a day visiting 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on 花费…在… I spent 3 years on
join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
run out 与 run out of
(1)run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran 他的钱很快就花光了。
Our time is running 我们剩下的时间不多了。
(2)run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如：The petrol is running 汽油快用完了= We are running out of
Our time is running 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of
work out
(1)结局，结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
(2)算出，制订出，消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
be able to do 能，会
be unable to do 不能，不会
for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问
You don’t have That’s for 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。
fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with 她用水填满碗。
hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids
give 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give to 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
help out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math Please help me 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。
train 火车 训练
train to 训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch 她训练她的狗去取东西。
at once == right away 立刻 马上 如：
Do it at 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right 我马上去那里。
one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)
some day 有一天(指将来) 如：
One day I went to 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to 有一天我将去北京。
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第12篇
【重点词组】
page 25 在第25页
the back of the book 书的背面
hurry up 赶快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在两周之内
go out to sea 出海
an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
w rite about 写作关于……的内容
finish doing 做完某事
w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
learn to do 学会做某事
grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
a few weeks ago 几个星期前
the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
not long after that 不久之后
run towards 跑向某地
do 用……来做某事
signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
read the newspaper 看报
science fiction 科幻小说
can’ t w ait to do 迫不及待地做某事
a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
number of people 人数
used to do (过去)常常做某事
study abroad 在国外学习
make do 使某人做某事
come to realize 开始意识到
ever since then 自从那时起
the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
belong to 属于
be kind to each other 善待彼此
trust one another 互相信任
the beauty of nature 大自然的美
have been to 去过某地
do some research on 对……做研究
hope to do 希望做某事
see do 看到某人做某事
the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
enjoy success in享受……的成功
at the end of the day傍晚的时候
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第13篇
【重点短语】
out for dinner 出去吃饭
out late 在外面待到很晚
to the movies 去看电影
a ride 搭车
on 从事
doing 完成做某事
and tidy 干净整洁的
the dishes 洗餐具
out the rubbish 倒垃圾
your/the clothes 叠衣服
the floor 扫地
your/the bed 整理床铺
the livng room 打扫客厅
problem 没问题
欢迎某人
home from school/work放学/下班回家
down 扔下
down 坐下
over 过来
for a walk 带某人去散步
the time 一直;总是
day/evening 整曰/夜
housework 做家务
back 大声回应
away 走开
the housework 分担家务
comfortable home 一个舒适的家
surprise 惊讶地
something to drink 拿点喝的东西
one show 观看一个节目
out 闲逛
把某物传给某人
把某物借给某人
wet 使某物弄湿
hate to do 讨厌做某事
chores 做杂务
(to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事
a tent带顶帐篷来
some snacks买些小吃
to the store去商店
to a party邀请某人参加聚会
do 使某人做某事
stress足够的压力
waste of time浪费时间
order to为了
good grades取得好成绩
doing 介意做某事
on依赖;依靠
children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
after/take care of 照顾;照看
one’ s part in (doing ) 做某人分内的事
【重点句型】
you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?
I have to do some 我必须干些活。
Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
She won"t be happy if she sees this 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
I hate to do 我不喜欢做杂务。
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第14篇
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短语归纳
the dishes 洗餐具
out the trash 倒垃圾
out 外出
out 呆在外面;不在家
out 帮助做完某事
least 至少
down扔下
the time 一直;反复
surprise 惊讶地
soon as 一就
在花费(时间、金钱、精力)
in order to 为了
sth for sb 向某人提供某物
on 依赖;信赖
after 照顾;照看
it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁
into 进入
care of 照顾
a result 结果
用法归纳
doing sth 做完某事
sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
(not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事
sb do sth 让某人做某事
(in) doing sth 花费做某事
doing sth 介意做某事
to do sth 学习做某事
how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
+比较级，the+比较级 越，就越
语法点
情态动词could 的用法
表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌;
表示能力会不会，could只把过去表
表示怀疑不相信，could缓和情绪弱
推测可能用could, 虚拟语气也常用
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第15篇
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
up 打扫干净
up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
out 分发
used to 曾经;过去
away 赠送;捐赠
up 建立;设立
a difference
up with 想出
off 推迟
up 张贴
up 打电话给
out 帮助摆脱困难
for 照顾;照看
up 放弃
out for 参加选拔 1
true 实现
out of 用光
after 与相像
up 修理
similiar to 与相似
用法归纳
to do sth 需要做某事
plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
to do sth 过去常常做某事
up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事
a feeling 有感觉
to do sth 决定做某事
sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
a difference to 对产生影响
it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
重点句型：
We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park
我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。
can’t put off making a 我们不能推迟制定计划了
could put up 我们可以张贴标志牌。
重点短语：
动词+副词 短语:
cheer up 使高兴起来
clean up 打扫干净
put up 张贴
mix up 修理
give away 赠送
give out 分发
give up 放弃
use up用光
get up 起床
hand in 上 put off 推迟
pick up 捡起
think over 仔细思考
turn down 关小音量
set up 建立
set off 出发
look out 小心
动词+介词 短语:
look after 照顾
belong to 属于
take after 与相像
hear from 收到来信
hear of 听说
pay for 支付
wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词 短语:
get out of 避免
come up with 想出
catch up with 追上赶上
look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
动词+名词 短语:
have a rest 休息一下
take a walk 散步
make mistakes 犯错
have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎
make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词 短语:
have a look at 看一看
make a friend with 与交朋友
have a word with 与交谈
have a drink of 喝一点
pay attention to 注意
make fun of 取笑
Be+形容词+介词 短语:
be late for 迟到
be angry with 生气
be fond of 喜欢
be good at 擅长
be good for 对有好处
be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与相似
be strict with 对严格要求
be pound of 骄傲 自豪
语法点：动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望
( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意计划莫假装
(agree,plan,pretend)
忘记拒绝会失望
(forget,refuse,fail)
准备设法来帮忙
(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供请求负担起
(offer,beg,afford)
记得阻止理应当
(remember stop,be supposed)
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第16篇
Could you please clean your room?
关于 to 的短语总结
have to do 不得不/必须做某事
need to do 需要做某事
hate to do 讨厌做某事
like to do 喜欢做某事
want to do 想做某事
love to do 热爱做某事
forget to do 忘记做某事
start to do 开始做某事
begin to do 开始做某事
ask sb to do 请某人做某事
---Could you please clean your room?
---Yes, / Sorry, I can" I have to do my homework
---Could I please use the car?
/ / Of / No, you can" I have to go
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样：
如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还可说 Yes, (do) 或 Of (you may / can). 或 That"s OK / all
如果不同意，可以说 I"m sorry you can" 或 I"m really sorry, but I have to use it 要避免说 No, you can" 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第17篇
Have you ever been to a museum?
短语归纳
a great time 玩的开心
up 搭建;支起
such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式
able to do sth 能够做某事
couple of 少数;几个
on the other hand 另一方面
quarters 四分之三
不管还是
up 醒来
year round 一年到头，终年
to 靠近
用法归纳
great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法
sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事
’s unbelievable 很难相信
sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
have problem (in)doing sth 做某事很费劲
和一样
best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间
to do sth 选择做某事
sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
语法点
现在完成时
区分：have been to 和have gone to
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第18篇
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短语归纳
much 太多
down 躺下
an X-ray 做个X光检查
one ’s temperature 量体温
some medicine on 在上敷药 a fever 发烧
breaks /take a break 休息
thinking twice 没多想
off 下车
sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
for等待
one’s surprise 使惊讶的
thanks to多亏于;由于
time及时
about 考虑
a heart problem患有心脏病
into the trouble 遇到麻烦
the right thing做正确的事情事情
down 摔倒
on sth把放在某物上
hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤
interested in 对感兴趣
used to 习惯于
risks/take a risk 挑战
one’s life 失去生命 !
of 因为
out of 用完
off 切除
out of 从出来
a decision/decisions 做决定
in control of 掌管;管理
up 放弃
用法归纳
to do sth .需要去做某事
sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
sb sth 询问某人某事
sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
to do sth 想要做某事
sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
to do sth 想要做某事
sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 sth to do sth用某物去做某事
used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 to do sth 好像做某事
on doing sth 继续做某事
doing sth 介意做某事
语法点：
询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法
情态动词should的用法
表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任
第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清
不定代词的用法
重点句型解读：
What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with
I had a 我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼
身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
much too+ 词，意为 ，too much+ 词，意为 。
enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，
enough money=money money
lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied
maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be
sound like+名词代词和从句：
It sounds like you don’t know the It sounds like a good
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds
need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;
need to do 需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：
You need to listen carefully during
need doing 主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need
get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
agree 同意，赞同;同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、观点 。
trouble问题，麻烦 ;
be in trouble ，make trouble ，
have trouble (in) doing
=have difficulties (in) doing sth 。
right away=right now=at once，意为 。
【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见 ，
give advice on 就某事给某人建议;advise [动词]
advise to do
advise doing sth .
【复习】exercise 动词意为 ，可数时意为 ，不可数时意为 。
hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while
不及物动词，……(部位)疼。His leg hurt
clean 【动词】 ，clean the classroom ，【形容词】 ，cleaner意为 。
hit (用手或器具)打;击打
The boy hit the dog with a
hit on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位;
hit in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
be used to doing 习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态;
His grandpa was used to country
Mary is not used to getting up early in the
get/ become used to doing “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：
It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s
【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time;免费的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free
free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由
He could not free his
run out用完，用尽
When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own
物 tun 某物用尽了。
run out of物人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last
risk () to do 冒险去做某事
take a risk=take risks 冒险
the importance of (doing)
(做)某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning)
importance 重要(性)，
important 重要的，
unimportant
decision 【名词】决定;抉择;
make a decision to do decide to do sth 决定做某事
be in the control of …掌管，管理
The headmaster is in the control of this new
be out of control无法控制，无法管理
be under control被控制住，在控制之中
【复习】mind意为“介意”
mind doing 介意做某事
Would you mind my opening the window?
give up (doing) 放弃(做)某事
give up (playing) computer games;
give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up
二、重要短语
have a cold
have a stomachache
see do
shout for help
expect () to do
to one’s surprise
thanks to …
think about…
be interested in
lose one’s life
save one’s life
take a risk=take risks
cut off
keep on doing
三、重点语法：
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称：第一人称/第二人称/第三人称
单数：myself/yourself/himself herself itself
复数：
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
反身代词的用法：
可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a We must look after ourselves very
可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself
可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London I met the writer himself last
用在某些固定短语当中。
如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself learn by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself 摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself 给自己买……东西
introduce oneself 介绍……自己
【提醒】
反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myself can finish my
(正) I myself can finish my
I can finish my homework
反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时，须要用one’s
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误)I’m drawing with myself
(正) I’m drawing with my own
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第19篇
matter [?m?t?] 重要，要紧，有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [s?:(r)] 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ["st?m?k] 胃，腹部
stomachache ["st?m?ke?k] 胃痛，腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] 脚
neck [nek] 颈，脖子
throat [θr??t] 喉咙
fever ["fi:v?] 发烧，发热
lie [la?] 躺，平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] 剩余部分，其余;放松，休息
cough [k?f] & 咳嗽
X-ray ["eksre?] X光，X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] 牙痛
take one"s temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] & 休息，暂停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?:t] 伤害，损害，使受伤
passenger ["p?s?nd??] 乘客，旅客
off [?f] 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one"s surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] 向，朝
trouble [?tr?bl] 麻烦，烦扰，问题
hit [hit] & 碰撞，打，打击
right away 立即，马上
get into 陷入，参与
herself [h?:?self] 她自己，她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage ["b?nd?d?] & 绷带;用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] 患病的，不适的
knee [ni:] 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] & 风险，危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] 状况，形式，情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] 公斤，千克
rock [r?k] 岩石
run out (of) 用尽，耗尽
knife [naif] 刀，餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] 血
mean [mi:n] 意味着，意思是，意欲
get out of 离开，从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] 重要性
decision [d?"s??n] 决心，决定，抉择
control [k?n"tr??l] 控制，支配，操纵
be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit ["sp?r?t] 勇气，意志
death [deθ] 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] 护士
八年级下册英语人教版知识点 第20篇
Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
"s go somewhere different 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
It"s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!
Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到!
great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
It is best to visit 最好游览新加坡。
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